Trench Struts

Adjustable horizontal struts with clawed end plates to support timber walers in shallow excavations

  • 3-tonne safe working load (SWL)
  • Four sizes spanning up to 1.67m
  • Clawed ends to grip timber
  • BS 4074 compliant design
  • Nationwide delivery

Trench struts are heavy-duty, adjustable steel props designed specifically for horizontal use in temporary groundworks. Fitted with clawed end plates, they firmly grip timber walers to support trench walls, preventing collapse and ensuring a safe working environment for groundworkers.

Also known as trench props or pin-and-thread struts, they are a fundamental component for shallow, non-complex trenching where continuous steel box systems are either impractical or unnecessary. They are primarily used to hold timber waling boards securely against trench walls, or to provide horizontal cross-strutting between opposing rows of trench sheets.

Because they can be installed by hand, these struts are particularly well-suited for shoring narrow excavations for pipe laying and cable routing, or for securing small-scale groundworks where access is restricted and manual handling is required.

Proper installation is a critical safety procedure. Following a site assessment by a competent person, the struts are positioned horizontally between the trench walls. Adjustment is straightforward: a heavy-duty steel pin is removed, the inner tube is extended to the approximate width of the trench, and the pin is replaced. The integral threaded collar is then rotated to finely tension the strut against the timber walers.

To ensure maximum stability, the 75mm x 75mm end plates feature turned-over, clawed edges. This design bites directly into the timber, preventing the strut from slipping laterally or dropping under vibration. They also feature nail holes, allowing contractors to secure them firmly to the walers for additional safety.

To remain compliant with BS 5975 temporary works procedures, struts must be regularly inspected by a competent person. Daily checks – especially after heavy rain, ground vibration, or prolonged use – are essential to ensure the pins, threads, and timber grips remain secure and undamaged.

Trench Struts: Common Questions

What are trench struts used for?
Trench struts are used to support timber walers and trench sheeting, providing horizontal bracing that prevents trench walls from collapsing during excavation works.
What is the Safe Working Load (SWL) of a trench strut?
The Safe Working Load (SWL) of a standard trench strut is 30 kN (approximately 3 tonnes). This capacity remains consistent regardless of how far the strut is extended, provided it is installed correctly.
How do you safely install a trench strut?
To safely install a trench strut, a competent person must adjust the inner tube to the trench width, secure the heavy-duty pin, and then rotate the threaded collar to tension the clawed end plates firmly into the timber walers.
What sizes do trench struts come in?
Trench struts are available in four standard sizes, ranging from Size 0 (0.305m closed) up to Size 3, which extends up to 1.676m to accommodate a wide variety of shallow trench widths.
What is the difference between a trench strut and an Acrow prop?
The primary difference is the end plate design. Trench struts feature clawed ends designed to bite into timber horizontally in excavations, whereas Acrow props have flat plates designed for vertical structural support.
How often should trench struts be inspected?
Trench struts should be inspected daily by a competent person before work begins, and specifically after heavy rain, nearby ground vibration, or any noticeable shifting of the trench walls.
Are trench struts manufactured to British Standards?
Yes, standard trench struts are manufactured and tested in accordance with BS 4074, ensuring they meet rigorous safety and performance criteria for temporary groundworks.

Buy or Hire Trench Struts

We supply a full range of trench struts for sale or hire across the UK. For up-to-date pricing, technical advice, or to arrange delivery for your next project, contact your nearest SEL depot or call us on 0117 982 8236.

Trench Strut Sizes and Limits

SizeHeight ClosedHeight OpenWeightPermissible Load
mmkgkN
Strut Size 00.3050.4755.030
Strut Size 10.4750.6866.630
Strut Size 20.6861.0928.730
Strut Size 31.0161.67611.830

Key Properties and Dimensions

Key Properties
Outer Tube Diameter60.3 mm
Inner Tube Diameter48.3 mm
End Plate Dimensions75 mm x 75 mm x 6 mm
End Plate StyleClawed / Turned-over corners with nail holes
Standard ComplianceBS 4074

Questions? Talk to SEL about Trench Struts

Our team is responsive, experienced and happy to help.

Supplementary equipment for temporary groundworks and shallow excavations